Case Study: PC Jeweller, Promoter Pledging and Stock Collapse
On 16 January 2018 PC Jeweller touched ₹600.65 on the BSE. By 16 July 2018, after the company withdrew a ₹424 crore buyback its bankers would not approve, it closed at ₹88.90. Investors who screened for promoter pledging found nothing to worry about: the only encumbrance on promoter shares, a non-disposal undertaking linked to an investment by DVI Fund, had been released in March 2017. This course uses PC Jeweller to show why a zero pledge figure is not a clean bill of health. You follow the 2018 collapse month by month, from the Vakrangee stake purchase and an off-market share gift to the SEBI insider trading probe and the buyback reversal. You then open the balance sheet to see the working capital, inventory and bank debt stress that the share price was pricing in, trace the loan default and SBI's insolvency petition, and work through the 2024 one-time settlement that paid lenders partly in new shares and diluted every existing holder. The course closes with a promoter leverage framework that goes beyond pledge percentage, built from exchange filings, annual reports and screener.in.